![]() ![]() This can lead to serious problems if not treated quickly. If the body needs to break down fat quickly (for example, if you're unwell and have not eaten for a while), energy cannot be produced quickly enough to meet the body's needs and substances created when fat is partially broken down can build up to harmful levels in the body. This genetic fault causes the enzyme to either not work properly or be missing entirely, which means the body cannot fully break down fat to release energy. MCADD is caused by a fault in the gene that provides the instructions to make an enzyme called medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD). It's also helpful to contact your specialist care team to say you are on your way but do not delay going to hospital. Take any relevant paperwork about your child's MCADD with you and tell hospital staff your child has MCADD. If you see no improvement after giving the emergency regimen, you should take your child to your nearest A&E department immediately. This is called the emergency regimen.įamilies with a child with MCADD are taught how to prepare and give the emergency regimen. If your baby is ill or is not feeding well, they should be given a special high-sugar drink, known as glucose polymer. Symptoms of MCADDīabies with MCADD are at risk of developing the following symptoms: With proper care, there's no reason why someone with MCADD cannot live a normal, healthy and active life. ![]() ![]() However, most cases are picked up soon after birth and can be managed quite easily. MCADD is a potentially serious condition that can be life-threatening if not recognised quickly and treated appropriately. MCADD stands for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. It is usually picked up using the newborn blood spot test. MCADD is a lifelong condition that's present from birth. Problems occur because fat is only partially broken down, which leads to a lack of energy and a build-up of harmful substances in the body. This means that someone with MCADD can become very ill if their body's energy demands exceed their energy intake, such as during infections or vomiting illnesses when they're unable to eat. MCADD is a rare genetic condition where a person has problems breaking down fat to use as an energy source. ![]()
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